Ben Nevis

Trig Point · TP1289

The trig point on the summit of Ben Nevis is the highest fixed
point in the British Isles, at 1,345 metres above sea level. It
sits among the remains of the summit observatory, which was staffed
almost continuously between 1883 and 1904 to record mountain
weather.

For walkers it has two roles. On a busy summer day it is the photo
ritual at the end of the climb, and a queue for the picture is
normal. In poor visibility it is the navigation anchor for the
standard escape route off the mountain. The three numbers to write
down before setting off are simple: walk 150 metres from the trig
on a bearing of 231 degrees, then turn onto 282 degrees and keep
going until you meet the footpath. The numbers are grid bearings,
and at the time of recording the magnetic declination in the UK
was small enough to ignore, though that will change. Any compass
works as long as you can walk a bearing with it. Without one, the
advice is to stop, put on every layer you have, and wait. The
summit is no place to guess a route down.

About Ben Nevis

ReferenceTP1289
Grid referenceNN166712
Height in metres1346 metres
Height in feet4418 feet
Latitude56.79687136
Longitude-5.003546073
CountryScotland
Pillar typePillar
ConditionGood
Historic usePrimary
Current usenone
Mountain Ben Nevis [Beinn Nibheis]
Trigpointing UKView record

Best time to visit Ben Nevis

Best months to visit: Apr, May, Jul

These months tend to be warmer and drier than the rest of the year.

Hottest months: Jun, Jul, Aug

Coldest months: Jan, Feb, Mar

Rainiest months: Oct, Dec

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day temperature-3 °C-1 °C1 °C4 °C7 °C9 °C10 °C10 °C8 °C4 °C0 °C-2 °C
Night temperature-7 °C-6 °C-5 °C-4 °C0 °C2 °C4 °C4 °C2 °C0 °C-4 °C-5 °C
Rain178 mm228 mm158 mm126 mm125 mm170 mm127 mm181 mm145 mm255 mm196 mm265 mm

Based on Ben Nevis, 0.0 km away. Historical seasonal averages. Weather data by Open-Meteo.

Walk videos

Route notes, timings, and viewpoints from walking videos.

Get off Ben Nevis summit - safely

The Map Reading Company

6 notesfrom YouTube

The trig point on the summit is the anchor for the standard escape route in poor visibility. From it, walk 150 metres on a bearing of 231 degrees, turn onto a bearing of 282 degrees, and keep going until you pick up the footpath. The walker suggests writing the three numbers down before setting off.

Show 6 notes
  • Safety

    The trig point on the summit is the anchor for the standard escape route in poor visibility. From it, walk 150 metres on a bearing of 231 degrees, turn onto a bearing of 282 degrees, and keep going until you pick up the footpath. The walker suggests writing the three numbers down before setting off.

    from the trig point you walk on a bearing of 231 for 150 metres you then turn onto a bearing of 282
    Watch at 0:24
  • Safety

    The bearings given for leaving the summit are grid bearings. At the time of the video there was virtually no magnetic declination in the UK, so the numbers could be walked straight off the compass, but in later years a compass user would need to adjust for the changing declination.

    they are grid bearings ... you may need to adjust for declination
    Watch at 0:54
  • Safety

    If a walker reaches the summit in thick weather without a compass, the advice is to sit down, stay where you are, put on all your clothes and wait for the weather to lift. No expensive compass is needed either — any compass will do as long as you know how to use it.

    sit down stay where you are put all your clothes on and just wait until the weather picks up
    Watch at 1:33
  • Safety

    To follow the bearing, hold the compass flat in front of you, rotate the dial until the bearing number sits at the top of the dial, then turn your whole body until the needle sits over the direction arrow. Pick a feature ahead on that line, walk to it, and repeat, aiming off in stages especially when visibility is shorter than the full distance.

    rotate the dial until 231 is at the top of the dial
    Watch at 1:55
  • Safety

    To judge when the 150 metres is done, count double paces, for example every time the left foot hits the ground. The walker normally does 64 paces per 100 metres, and suggests that anyone who does not know their own pace count simply use 100 paces for the 150 metres — not exact, but near enough.

    for every 100 metres I normally do 64 paces
    Watch at 3:02
  • Route

    The full sequence is: from the trig point walk on bearing 231 while counting about 100 paces, stop, set the dial to 282, turn your body until the needle is over the arrow, then keep walking on that line, re-aiming on features as you go, until the footpath is picked up.

    you're going to walk for 100 paces and then you're going to stop
    Watch at 3:58

Ben Nevis Summit Hike Scotland

Another Day Another Walk

3 notesfrom YouTube

The summit that holds the trig point is the highest peak in the British Isles, standing at about 1,345 metres, roughly 4,414 feet.

Show 3 notes
  • Summary

    The summit that holds the trig point is the highest peak in the British Isles, standing at about 1,345 metres, roughly 4,414 feet.

    the highest peak in the british isles standing at 1,345 meters
    Watch at 2:06
  • Observation

    A walker reached the top into a near-whiteout. He and his dogs stayed only ten to fifteen minutes, hoping the cloud would lift, but it did not clear and, with the dogs getting cold, he headed back down. The famous summit building and trig were still found despite the conditions.

    it's still a white out at the minute but we'll stay here for a bit and see if it clears
    Watch at 5:02
  • Observation

    On the summit, past the famous old building, the walker insists the trig point has to be touched — treating it as law. It sits right at the highest point and is part of the summit ritual.

    i've got to go touch the trigger. It's like the law.
    Watch at 5:28

Climbing Ben Nevis via CMD Arete | HIGHEST Point in the UK! | West Scotland Series

Kitti and Jon

3 notesfrom YouTube

The clear remains beside the trig point are from an observatory used between 1883 and 1904 to record mountain weather. Working there was dangerous — in high winds the weathermen would sometimes tie themselves to the building so they would not be blown over the cliff edge. The data it collected is still the most comprehensive record of mountain weather in Great Britain.

Show 3 notes
  • Other

    The clear remains beside the trig point are from an observatory used between 1883 and 1904 to record mountain weather. Working there was dangerous — in high winds the weathermen would sometimes tie themselves to the building so they would not be blown over the cliff edge. The data it collected is still the most comprehensive record of mountain weather in Great Britain.

    they would sometimes even have to tie themselves to the observatory so the high winds wouldn't blow them over the cliff edge
    Watch at 7:17
  • Observation

    Like Snowdon, the top of Ben Nevis is busy enough that walkers queue to get a photo at the trig point. The pair came up the quieter Carn Mor Dearg Arete and saw very few people all day, but reached a crowded summit where they still had to wait their turn at the trig.

    you still had to queue to get to the trigger point
    Watch at 9:16
  • Observation

    As the cloud lifted a little, the pair said the summit left them almost level with the tops of the clouds, which made being up there feel like floating above the cloud.

    you almost felt like you were sort of floating on the clouds
    Watch at 9:38

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